Skip to content

PoliticsCalifornia1 min read

California gun sales law takes effect as Justice Department files suit to block it

California gun dealers and buyers face new restrictions as AB 1127 bans sales of semiautomatic pistols convertible into machine guns.

Share

Topics

Row of black semi-automatic rifles mounted on a grid wall in a gun shop, each with price tags and accessories visible in the display.

SACRAMENTO, Calif., July 2 (Our California Times) — California’s AB 1127 took effect July 1, barring licensed firearms dealers from selling certain semiautomatic pistols that state records say can be readily converted into machine guns, even as the U.S. Justice Department filed suit in federal court to block the law.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the measure on Oct. 10, 2025. Assemblymembers Jesse Gabriel of Encino and Catherine Stefani of San Francisco authored the bill.

Legislative records define the covered firearm as a semiautomatic pistol with a cruciform trigger bar that can be converted by hand or with common household tools using a pistol converter, a device often described as a Glock switch. The law bars dealers from selling, offering for sale, exchanging, giving, transferring or delivering those pistols.

State records also say the measure expands California’s definition of a machine gun to include a machinegun-convertible pistol fitted with a converter, and it prohibits the manufacture, sale, possession or transportation of that combination. Legislative summaries say the law does not bar current owners from keeping their guns and includes exemptions for law enforcement, the military and firearms dealers in future sales.

Share

Topics

Anna Baker

Anna Baker is the California health reporter for Times Media Service, based in Santa Rosa, California. Baker covers health care, public health and the policies and institutions that affect patients and communities across California. Baker holds a master's degree in science communication and grew up in Santa Rosa, California.

Write to Anna